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		<title>FRIDAY NIGHT DOG BLOG: ACTING AS THE WEATHER</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/28/friday-night-dog-blog-acting-as-the-weather/</link>
		<comments>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/28/friday-night-dog-blog-acting-as-the-weather/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 14:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DOG BLOG -]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/?p=15112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another very wet week. Although the rain was heavy at times it did not create the flooding here, it did elsewhere. Both Dexter and Hannah can be very strong. I had the unfortunate experience of losing control of Dexter who ran up to a jogger. In these circumstances I usually take a detour, but on [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15112&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>Another very wet week. Although the rain was heavy at times it did not create the flooding here, it did elsewhere.</em></span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><em> <span id="more-15112"></span></em></span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><em> Both Dexter and Hannah can be very strong. I had the unfortunate experience of losing control of Dexter who ran up to a jogger. In these circumstances I usually take a detour, but on this occasion there was not where to go.I thought I could hold him by standing on the lead. No sooner than she had declared she was scared than she ran back past me and was gone.</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>That might be described as an outlier, an extreme event. Of course, once I saw this video the analogy stuck with me (via <a href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2012/01/the-dog-is-the-weather/"><span style="color:#ff0000;">Real Climate</span></a>):</em></span><br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/28/friday-night-dog-blog-acting-as-the-weather/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/e0vj-0imOLw/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
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<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><em>*<span style="color:#ff0000;">*************************</span></em></div>
<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>We had nothing to do with it, but decided to keep the name that Hannah was given. It has a Hebrew derivation like others.  <a href="http://www.chris-floyd.com/component/content/article/1-latest-news/2183-the-dark-weight-of-night.html"><span style="color:#ff0000;">Chris Floyd</span></a> wrote and sings his song &#8220;Rebecca&#8221; in honour of the astronomer and poet, Rebecca Elson who died of cancer at 39.</em></span></div>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em><object height="81" width="100%"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"><param name="movie" value="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fchris-floyd%2Frebecca&amp;g=1&amp;"></param><embed height="81" src="http://player.soundcloud.com/player.swf?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fchris-floyd%2Frebecca&amp;g=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%"> </embed> </object></em></span></p>
<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><em>****************************</em></div>
<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>Again this week we will seeking to board Friday Ark.</em></span></div>
<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>************************</em></span></div>
<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>Picasa was used to organize the photos for this collection.</em></span></div>
<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>******************************</em></span></div>
<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>Our friend Robert died this week, after seven months of treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma, probably induced by asbestos. I hope the photos of Dexter and Hannah I sent might have brought a smile with all the pain he was experiencing despite the intensive palliative care.</em></span></div>
<div style="text-align:left;margin:0 auto 10px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>*********************************</em></span></div>
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		<item>
		<title>THE IMAGE OF AUSTRALIA DAY</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/the-image-of-australia-day/</link>
		<comments>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/the-image-of-australia-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 12:24:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australian Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aboriginal Tent Embassy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous Australians]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/?p=15100</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The incident involving the PM and the Leader of the Opposition and protesters from the 40th Anniversary of the start of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy will dominate discussion for a while and will linger. People, such as myself, who were not involved have to be careful about the judgements made. The footage from Channel Nine [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15100&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The incident involving the PM and the Leader of the Opposition and protesters from the 40th Anniversary of the start of the <a class="zem_slink" title="Aboriginal Tent Embassy" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=-35.3011111111,149.13&amp;spn=0.01,0.01&amp;q=-35.3011111111,149.13 (Aboriginal%20Tent%20Embassy)&amp;t=h" rel="geolocation">Aboriginal Tent Embassy</a> will dominate discussion for a while and will linger.<br />
<span id="more-15100"></span><br />
People, such as myself, who were not involved have to be careful about the judgements made. The footage from Channel Nine is infused with a world view based on violence and separation. Notice how the protesters become scapegoats and stereotypes, and the behavior of the police, which on its face seems extraordinarily inappropriate is not commented upon. The behavior of those who protect the PM just seems bizarre.<br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/the-image-of-australia-day/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/mFdLmNfCLjs/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p>The ABC is prepared to continence a wider range of opinion, while always cleaving loyally to the perceived mainstream consensus that the media is in the process of creating. <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-26/gillard-27fine27-after-riot-rescue/3795354?WT.svl=news0">ABC Online</a> reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>Some of the protesters said they were aware Mr Abbott was inside the restaurant but not the Prime Minster, however others say Ms Gillard is a coward for not stepping outside to speak to them.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Opposition Leader talks about ripping the tent embassy off us. The other leader fails to even come out and speak to us as <a class="zem_slink" title="Indigenous peoples" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" rel="wikipedia">Aboriginal people</a>. She runs like a coward, she runs,&#8221; activist Sean Gordon said.</p>
<p>This morning, Mr Abbott said Aboriginal people could be very proud of their achievements since the tent embassy was first established but that it was probably time to move on.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think the <a class="zem_slink" title="Indigenous Australians" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" rel="wikipedia">Indigenous people</a> of Australia can be very proud of the respect in which they are held by every Australian,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;I think a lot has changed since then and I think it probably is time to move on from that.&#8221;</p>
<p>But Mr Gordon says many people were angered by those remarks.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have not moved on in 200 years. We are hand out to government,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have no economic base for who we are as Aboriginal people. We have title to land we aren&#8217;t able to do anything with. How have we moved on?&#8221;</p>
<p>Tent embassy founder Michael Anderson says Mr Abbott&#8217;s comments are disrespectful and amounted &#8220;to inciting racial riots&#8221;.</p>
<p>Ms Gillard has refused to comment on whether Mr Abbott should apologise for his remarks.</p></blockquote>
<p>There are questions concerning the PM&#8217;s behavior. Why did she allow herself to be treated in this way. Why did she not attempt to speak to the demonstrators? Why does she refuse to comment Abbott should apologize? One of the requirements of leadership is physical courage, along with a set of core beliefs and vision. Whatever John Howard&#8217;s faults, and I am no fan, he possessed those qualities.</p>
<p><strong>ELSEWHERE:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16736522">The BBC report</a> describes the fraca as &#8220;absolutely extraordinary scenes in the Australian Capital&#8221;.  In this report the protesters do not seem to be exceptionally violent, and numbering about 200 people.</p>
<p><a href="http://enpassant.com.au/?p=12131">En Passsant</a> was a participant in the demo and reports on what he saw and experienced.</p>
<p><strong>CODA:</strong></p>
<p>The thought occurs, as was once observed they are &#8220;a weird mob&#8221; .  In those other places, noticeably in Zuccotti Park and the campus of Davis, the police manhandle and mistreat the protesters whereas in this apparent alternative world, the police manhandle the political leaders.</p>
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		<title>EU THREATENS OIL EMBARGO</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/eu-threatens-oil-embargo/</link>
		<comments>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/eu-threatens-oil-embargo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 13:13:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CENTRAL ASIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear free zone.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear stockpiles]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The proposed EU sanctions on Iranian oil has elements of the bizarre. What can they be thinking? Rachel Brown for The ABC reports that Iranian authorities are not taking the threat seriously: On Tuesday Iran said it expected the EU to backtrack on the embargo and repeated a threat to close the vital Strait of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15092&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The proposed <a class="zem_slink" title="European Union" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" rel="wikipedia">EU</a> sanctions on <a class="zem_slink" title="Iran" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=35.6833333333,51.4166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=35.6833333333,51.4166666667 (Iran)&amp;t=h" rel="geolocation">Iranian</a> oil has elements of the bizarre. What can they be thinking?<br />
<span id="more-15092"></span><br />
Rachel Brown for <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-24/australia-to-follow-eu-ban-on-iranian-oil/3791228">The ABC reports</a> that Iranian authorities are not taking the threat seriously:</p>
<blockquote><p>On Tuesday Iran said it expected the EU to backtrack on the embargo and repeated a threat to close the vital Strait of Hormuz shipping lane if the West succeeds in preventing Tehran from exporting crude.</p>
<p>&#8220;The West&#8217;s ineffective sanctions against the Islamic state are not a threat to us. They are opportunities and have already brought lots of benefits to the country,&#8221; intelligence minister Heydar Moslehi told the official IRNA news agency.</p>
<p>The tone in the Islamic Republic was defiant, even sceptical.</p>
<p>&#8220;The global economic situation is not one in which a country can be destroyed by imposing sanctions,&#8221; Mr Moslehi said, repeating Iran&#8217;s stance that with the EU in economic and monetary crisis, it needs Iran&#8217;s oil more than Iran needs its business.</p>
<p>A spokesman for the oil ministry said Iran had had plenty of time to prepare for the sanctions and would find alternative customers for the 18 per cent of its exports that up to now have gone to the 27-nation European bloc.</p>
<p>&#8220;The first phase of this (sanctions action) is propaganda, only then it will enter the implementation phase. That is why they put in this six months period, to study the market,&#8221; Alireza Nikzad Rahbar said, predicting the embargo could be rescinded before it takes force completely.</p>
<p>&#8220;This market will harm them because oil is getting more expensive and when oil gets more expensive it will harm the people of Europe,&#8221; state TV quoted him as saying.</p>
<p>&#8220;We hope that in these six months they will choose the right path.&#8221;</p>
<p>The embargo will not kick in completely until July 1 because the bloc&#8217;s foreign ministers who agreed the ban at a meeting in Brussels were anxious not to penalise the ailing economies of Greece, Italy and others to whom Iran is a major oil supplier.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-weve-been-here-before--and-it-suits-israel-that-we-never-forget-nuclear-iran-6294111.html">Robert Fisk</a> in <em>The Independent</em> has a similar view concluding: Bring on the sanctions. Send in the clowns&#8221;. Israeli leaders have a long track record of accusing Iran of wanting to build nuclear weapons. Some of this history is detailed by Robert Fisk:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Israeli President warns us now that Iran is on the cusp of producing a nuclear weapon. Heaven preserve us. Yet we reporters do not mention that Shimon Peres, as Israeli Prime Minister, said exactly the same thing in 1996. That was 16 years ago. And we do not recall that the current Israeli PM, Benjamin Netanyahu, said in 1992 that Iran would have a nuclear bomb by 1999. That would be 13 years ago. Same old story.</p></blockquote>
<p>So perhaps the story of an Iranian bomb might help Israel. As Robert Fisk notes:</p>
<blockquote><p>For Palestinians in the West Bank, Israel is the brutal, colonising, occupying power. But the moment Iran is mentioned, this colonial power turns into a tiny, vulnerable, peaceful state under imminent threat of extinction. Ahmadinejad – here again, I quote Netanyahu – is more dangerous than Hitler. Israel&#8217;s own nuclear warheads – all too real and now numbering almost 300 – disappear from the story. Iran&#8217;s Revolutionary Guards are helping the Syrian regime destroy its opponents; they might like to – but there is no proof of this.</p></blockquote>
<p>Kevin Rudd, now in the eyes of some critics, the putative PM, got into the act, but then it turned out that Australia does not import oil from Iran.</p>
<p>RT reports on the suggestion, other wise reported by <em><a href="http://www.presstv.com/detail/222857.html">Press TV</a></em> that India and China plan to buy Iranian oil with gold:<br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/eu-threatens-oil-embargo/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/3vD8Y1jLo58/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p>So what is going on? <a href="http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175490/tomgram%3A_pepe_escobar%2C_sinking_the_petrodollar_in_the_persian_gulf/">Pepe Escobar</a> concludes in his article at<em> Tom Dispatch</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>t’s not at all far-fetched to imagine hardcore Full-Spectrum-Dominance practitioners inside the Pentagon riding a false-flag incident in the <a class="zem_slink" title="Persian Gulf" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=26.0,52.0&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;q=26.0,52.0 (Persian%20Gulf)&amp;t=h" rel="geolocation">Persian Gulf</a> to an attack on Iran (or simply using it to pressure Tehran into a fatal miscalculation). Consider as well the new U.S. military strategy just unveiled by President Obama in which the focus of Washington’s attention is to move from two failed ground wars in the Greater Middle East to the Pacific (and so to China). Iran happens to be right in the middle, in Southwest Asia, with all that oil heading toward an energy-hungry modern Middle Kingdom over waters guarded by the U.S. Navy.</p>
<p>So yes, this larger-than-life psychodrama we call “Iran” may turn out to be as much about China and the U.S. dollar as it is about the politics of the Persian Gulf or Iran’s nonexistent bomb. The question is: What rough beast, its hour come round at last, slouches towards Beijing to be born?</p></blockquote>
<p>Pepe Escobar talks with <a href="http://dissentradio.com/radio/12_01_20_escobar.mp3">Scott Horton</a> on AntiWar.com.</p>
<p>If true, aside from the likely increase in the price of oil for Europeans in particular, the end of the Dollar as the reserve currency of the world that the schemozzle is as much an obscenity of military power as it is of an absurdity &#8211; although real people have been, and one supposes may be, murdered.</p>
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		<title>ERUPTIONS ON THE SUN</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/eruptions-on-the-sun/</link>
		<comments>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/eruptions-on-the-sun/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 13:21:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Natural Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geomagnetic storm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solar flare]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Complacency may be due to ignorance, although in this instance there is said to be no cause for concern from the solar storm that the sun has just experienced. Here is apparently what happened on 2nd January this year: The BBC reports: Our planet is being bombarded by high-energy particles unleashed by the strongest solar [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15086&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Complacency may be due to ignorance, although in this instance there is said to be no cause for concern from the <a class="zem_slink" title="Solar cycle 24" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cycle_24" rel="wikipedia">solar storm</a> that the sun has just experienced.<br />
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Here is apparently what happened on 2nd January this year:<br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/eruptions-on-the-sun/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/I_wDtM_FtK8/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-16701407">The BBC</a></em> reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>Our planet is being bombarded by high-energy particles unleashed by the strongest solar storm since 2005, scientists say.</p>
<p>The charged particles are mostly a concern for satellites &#8211; which they can disrupt &#8211; and astronauts.</p>
<p>But they can also cause communication problems for aircraft travelling near the poles.</p>
<p>The <a class="zem_slink" title="Geomagnetic storm" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_storm" rel="wikipedia">geomagnetic storm</a> has been caused by a potent flare that erupted from the Sun at 0400 GMT on Sunday.</p>
<p>The effects are likely to be felt on Earth throughout Wednesday.</p>
<p>A more benign effect of the outpouring of particles is the ability to see aurorae, or &#8220;Northern lights&#8221;, further south than is usually possible.</p>
<p>A spokesman for US space agency Nasa said that flight surgeons and solar scientists have modelled the flare&#8217;s predicted effects.</p>
<p>They decided that the six astronauts on the International Space Station do not have to take any action to protect themselves from the incoming stream of particles.</p>
<p><a class="zem_slink" title="Solar flare" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_flare" rel="wikipedia">Solar flares</a> are caused by the sudden release of magnetic energy stored in the Sun&#8217;s atmosphere.</p>
<p>In an event called a coronal mass ejection (CME), bursts of charged particles are released into space.</p>
<p>This can interfere with technology on Earth, such as electrical power grids, communications systems and satellites &#8211; including satellite navigation (or sat-nav) signals.</p></blockquote>
<p>Some have seen the potential for disaster in this solar phenomenon, but Nasa physicist Alex Young is not concerned &#8211; to the chagrin of at least once critic who suggest that over the last four to five cycles the effect is getting larger:</p>
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/eruptions-on-the-sun/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/f6YjBlaZT8U/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>
<p>Lets talk more about the sun and infinity of space more, so as to recognize that what may divide us may in this perspective to inconsequential and our planet and life are precious.</p>
<p><strong>ELSEWHERE:</strong></p>
<p>Astrophysicist, <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/13.7/2012/01/24/145700040/storms-in-the-void-space-weather-and-childhoods-end?sc=fb&amp;cc=fp">Adam Frank</a>, reviews the latest solar storm and its significance for NPR.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>THE RULE OF LAW?</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/24/the-rule-of-law/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 16:40:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[US Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The concerted action, by the prominent internet organizations appeared to have successfully stopped the passage of SOPA. This was discussed by The Daily Kos&#8217;s alter ego on Keith Olbermann&#8217;s program (via Juan Cole at Informed Comment): Then there is the case now before the court in Auckland in relation to Megaupload, along with the confiscation [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15077&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The concerted action, by the prominent internet organizations appeared to have successfully stopped the passage of SOPA.<br />
<span id="more-15077"></span><br />
This was discussed by The Daily Kos&#8217;s alter ego on Keith Olbermann&#8217;s program (via Juan Cole at Informed Comment):<br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/24/the-rule-of-law/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/cSAomwOtHMw/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span><br />
Then there is the case now before the court in Auckland in relation to Megaupload, along with the confiscation of money and property prior to any court decision. At the very least this suggests that existing laws were sufficient to obtain prosecutions in US courts. This opinion is supported by <a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/01/21/two_lessons_from_the_megaupload_seizure/singleton/">Glenn Greenwald.</a></p>
<p><em>The New Zealand Herald</em> explained the process:</p>
<blockquote><p>Kim Dotcom and three others were arrested in New Zealand after a request for &#8220;mutual legal assistance&#8221; by the <a class="zem_slink" title="Federal government of the United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" rel="wikipedia">United States Government</a> &#8211; which plans to extradite the accused.</p>
<p>The men have not been charged by police in New Zealand and are being held in custody on the warrant issued by the US Government.</p>
<p>Extradition is the official process allowing for the surrender of a suspected or convicted criminal from one country to another.</p>
<p>Requests are made under the <a class="zem_slink" title="Extradition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition" rel="wikipedia">Extradition Act</a> 1999, any relevant treaty and the law of the foreign country. New Zealand signed an extradition treaty with the US in 1970.</p>
<p>Normally, a formal request for extradition is received through diplomatic channels. The Minister of Justice may request an arrest warrant and then the District Court determines whether the individual is eligible for surrender.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://pt.scribd.com/doc/78786408/Mega-Indictment">The indictments on five counts</a> were sanctioned by a Grand Jury in Virginia, which perhaps was guaranteed to approve the US Government&#8217;s action. It is one thing to arrest and charge a person; it is another to confiscate property prior to the judgement of a relevant court. I am not across the legal issues, but perhaps there are issues of extra-territoriality in play here.</p>
<p>Glenn Greenwald draws two conclusions that in their own way are a form of indictment:</p>
<blockquote><p>1. It’s wildly under-appreciated how unrestrained is the Government’s power to do what it wants, and how little effect these debates over various proposed laws have on that power. . . It’s true that website-seizures-without-trials are not quite as lawless as indefinite detentions, since there are actual statutes conferring this power. But it nonetheless sends a very clear message when citizens celebrate a rare victory in denying the Government a power it seeks — the power to shut down websites without a trial — only for the Government to turn around the very next day and shut down one of the world’s largest and best-known sites. Whether intended or not, the message is unmistakable: Congratulations, citizens, on your cute little “democracy” victory in denying us the power to shut down websites without a trial: we’re now going to shut down one of your most popular websites without a trial.</p>
<p>2. The U.S. really is a society that simply no longer believes in due process: once the defining feature of American freedom that is now scorned as some sort of fringe, radical, academic doctrine. That is not hyperbole. Supporters of both political parties endorse, or at least tolerate, all manner of government punishment without so much as the pretense of a trial, based solely on government accusation: imprisonment for life, renditions to other countries, even assassinations of their fellow citizens. Simply uttering the word Terrorist, without proving it, is sufficient. And now here is Megaupload being completely destroyed — its website shuttered, its assets seized, ongoing business rendered impossible — based solely on the unproven accusation of Piracy.</p></blockquote>
<p>Since US courts are now apparently performing no useful function perhaps they do can be closed, as is suggested for other government functions to save money. Court Martials could used to ensure that the correct conclusions were reached. The letter and spirit of the Constitution is now irrelevant, so that could be another cost saving. Then again as the parties to the action against the Megauploads and the authors of SOPA and PIPA would contend fictions and myths are essential to any national story, with the benefits worth more than a costs.</p>
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		<title>US PUBLIC OPINION AND POLITICS</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/23/us-public-opinion-and-politics/</link>
		<comments>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/23/us-public-opinion-and-politics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 16:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[US Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion poll]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Responses to opinion polls appear to be at odds with public policy and campaign rhetoric in the US. Could it be that the public opinion that is not manufactured simply does not matter? Truthout reports that the US public when asked in opinion polling gives majority responses that are off the political register. Lawrence S. Wittner [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15063&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Responses to opinion polls appear to be at odds with public policy and campaign rhetoric in the US. Could it be that the public opinion that is not manufactured simply does not matter?<br />
<span id="more-15063"></span><br />
<em>Truthout </em>reports that the US public when asked in opinion polling gives majority responses that are off the political register. <a href="http://www.truth-out.org/americans-are-less-nationalistic-flag-waving-politicians-think/1327242308">Lawrence S. Wittner</a> reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>In a World <a class="zem_slink" title="Opinion poll" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll" rel="wikipedia">Public Opinion poll</a> of sixteen nations in 2009, 69 percent of Americans supported the view that nations are obliged to abide by international law even when doing so is at odds with their national interest. Furthermore, a 2010 poll by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs found 82 percent of Americans favored ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (rejected by the GOP-dominated Senate in 1999), 70 percent favored participation in the International Criminal Court (rejected by President George W. Bush), and 67 percent backed a new international treaty to combat climate change. In December 2008, a World Public Opinion poll found that 77 percent of Americans backed an international treaty abolishing nuclear weapons.</p>
<p>Furthermore, most Americans favor expanding the role of the United Nations in world affairs. Polling in 2010 by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs found that majorities of Americans favored creating a standing UN peacekeeping force (64 percent), giving the United Nations the authority to enter countries to investigate human rights violations (72 percent), creating an international marshals service with the power to arrest leaders responsible for genocide (73 percent), and empowering the United Nations to regulate the international arms trade (55 percent).</p>
<p>Overall, as public opinion studies show, Americans want a smaller—rather than a larger—global footprint for their nation. According to a 2010 poll by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, only 8 percent favored the United States playing the role of the preeminent world leader, while 71 percent favored a cooperative approach. Gallup polls have turned up similar results. In 2011, Gallup reported that only 16 percent of Americans endorsed the option of the United States playing “the leading role” in world affairs. According to Gallup, 32 percent of Americans favored “a minor role” or “no role” at all for the United States, while 50 percent wanted the United States to “take a major role, but not the leading one.”</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s the media. . .&#8221; Justin Lewis deconstructs the mediation of public polling and political leadership (2006):<br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/23/us-public-opinion-and-politics/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/DvodhsMc2QM/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p><strong>POSTSCRIPT:</strong></p>
<p>The Republican Primary in South Carolina won by Gringrich with 40.4% of the votes cast is not relevant, even the turnout given rain at 22% of the total number of registered voters was good. By that measure Grinrich overwhelming level of support, compared to Romney&#8217;s 27.8%, represents 9% of South Carolina&#8217;s potential voters. Of course the percentage of the voters who cast ballots has no effect on the electoral outcomes and suppressing the vote is an effective political tactic in the general election.</p>
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		<title>FRANCE TO LEAVE AFGHANISTAN!</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/22/france-to-leave-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/22/france-to-leave-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 14:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CENTRAL ASIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[An Afghan soldier has shot for members of the French contingent in that country. There have been previous attacks on foreign occupation soldiers. On one level this latest incident has become about whether the French will remain in Afghanistan, and on another it is about the strategy, as distinct from the objectives, of the occupation. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15060&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An Afghan soldier has shot for members of the French contingent in that country. There have been previous attacks on foreign occupation soldiers.<br />
<span id="more-15060"></span><br />
On one level this latest incident has become about whether the French will remain in <a class="zem_slink" title="Afghanistan" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=34.5333333333,69.1333333333&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=34.5333333333,69.1333333333 (Afghanistan)&amp;t=h" rel="geolocation">Afghanistan</a>, and on another it is about the strategy, as distinct from the objectives, of the occupation.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-21/france-considers-early-withdrawal-from-afghanistan/3785892?section=world"><em>ABC News </em></a>reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>Afghan security forces, or insurgents dressed in their uniforms, have attacked and killed international troops or trainers more than a dozen times in the past two years.</p>
<p>This latest attack will undermine trust between Afghan and western troops. But London Think Tank Chatham House spokesman Dr Gareth Price says the coalition has no choice but to forge on. &#8220;The whole strategy is to build up the Afghan National Army and there isn&#8217;t really an alternative strategy,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The alternative would be just to leave Afghanistan. &#8220;It would be quite self-defeating if those western countries stopped building it up.&#8221;</p>
<p>As for vetting methods during recruitment, Dr Price says it is &#8220;tricky&#8221; for the Afghan National Army to improve its measures. &#8220;The issue with the Afghan army at the moment is it&#8217;s very much an army of non-Pashtuns, and that&#8217;s difficult for an army that eventually is going to be mainly operating, if it&#8217;s taking the turnabout, in Pashtun areas,&#8221; he said. &#8220;There are attempts to get more Pashtuns within the Afghan National Army and that&#8217;s when things get more difficult in terms of vetting. &#8220;But at the moment it&#8217;s very much an army of northern ethnic groups rather than the southern ones.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Former Prime Minister, and now Foreign Minister, Kevin Rudd, could detect no erosion of resolve in his meeting with the French Foreign Minister. This might be as close a reading of French politics as the continued mission in Central Asia is of Afghan politics.</p>
<p>Ramin Mazaheri reports for <em>Press TV Global News</em> that President Sarkozy may have good political reason not to stop at the suspension of combat operations and military training:<br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/22/france-to-leave-afghanistan/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/mZEuXu8HPi8/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p><a href="http://dissentradio.com/radio/12_01_18_glaser.mp3">John Glaser</a> in an interview with Scott Horton is somewhat pessimistic about the claims of success in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>Will he situation miraculously improve by 2014?</p>
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		<title>FRIDAY NIGHT DOG BLOG:&#8221; . . .ALL THINGS GO&#8221;.</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/21/friday-night-dog-blog-all-things-go/</link>
		<comments>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/21/friday-night-dog-blog-all-things-go/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 14:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DOG BLOG -]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pets]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[We had very heavy rain last Saturday which the crossing the creek a hazard. I was stopped in my tracks, but not the dogs. Yesterday, when I came home, Dexter had a wound on his ear. I immediately blamed Hannah, who tends to dominate him. The problem is that there are other potential sources of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15008&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><span style="color:#ff0000;">We had very heavy rain last Saturday which the crossing the creek a hazard. I was stopped in my tracks, but not the dogs.</span></em><br />
<em><span style="color:#ff0000;"> <span id="more-15008"></span></span></em><br />
<em><span style="color:#ff0000;"> Yesterday, when I came home, Dexter had a wound on his ear. I immediately blamed Hannah, who tends to dominate him. The problem is that there are other potential sources of bites, although I have not seen any snakes this year, just another indication of what an unusual Summer we are experiencing. Dexter later vomited. We took him to the Vet and he was running a temperature.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color:#ff0000;">He is OK now and he and Hannah seem to be getting on if the mutual licking of their faces is any indication.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color:#ff0000;">As always the problem is to reduce the number of photos. One way to do that is to create collages, as I have done with the creek in flood.</span></em></p>
<div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;"><a href="http://wmmbb.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/img_2948.jpg"><img src="http://wmmbb.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/img_2948.jpg?w=241" alt="" border="0" /></a></div>
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<p><em><span style="color:#ff0000;">&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8217;</span></em><br />
<em><span style="color:#ff0000;"> Enya sings listen to the rain. We seem to be doing some of that in recent times:</span></em></p>
<p><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/21/friday-night-dog-blog-all-things-go/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/686k9qcmzkw/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span><br />
<em><span style="color:#ff0000;">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;</span></em><br />
<em><span style="color:#ff0000;"> Friday Ark may be sailing this week and if so, we will be seeking to go on board to meet the other passengers.</span></em><br />
<em><span style="color:#ff0000;"> &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.</span></em><br />
<em><span style="color:#ff0000;"> Picasa was used to set up the photos.</span></em></p>
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		<title>SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE?</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/scottish-independence-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 14:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Scottish independence]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Direct democracy is supposedly in theory a great thing. It can make and possibly break nations. In Australia, referenda seldom pass, and with the current political leadership this is unlikely to change in the immediate future. In this likelihood, change will forced upon us, so the defeated Republic referendum may be reversed by events in the Northern [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=15004&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Direct democracy is supposedly in theory a great thing. It can make and possibly break nations.<br />
<span id="more-15004"></span><br />
In Australia, referenda seldom pass, and with the current political leadership this is unlikely to change in the immediate future. In this likelihood, change will forced upon us, so the defeated Republic referendum may be reversed by events in the Northern Hemisphere.</p>
<p>Monarchy may have survived a Republican India and Ireland, but it is doubtful other than existing in an underground box wearing proudly and forlornly the Order of the British Empire, a <a class="zem_slink" title="Declaration of Calton Hill" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Calton_Hill" rel="wikipedia">Republic of Scotland</a>. Referenda from long experience here necessarily evoke scepticism, so how likely are the Scots to vote for independence from England? What would be implied by Scotland leaving the British Union?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/01/20121199386700637.html">Andrew McFadyen</a> at <em>Aljazeera</em> goes through some of the immediate political and economic outcomes that a successful referendum may produce:</p>
<blockquote><p>[PM David Cameron's] government&#8217;s austere programme of spending cuts is beginning to bite; the Scottish Nationalists are counting on them becoming even more unpopular as the referendum approaches. If Salmond gets his way and the Scots vote for independence, the UK will lose 90 per cent of its oil and gas reserves in the North Sea and almost half its land mass.</p>
<p>Sir Malcolm Rifkind MP, who served as Britain&#8217;s Defence and Foreign Secretary, told Al Jazeera, &#8220;I have no doubt that if Scotland became a separate state the perception would be that the UK was a much diminished country.&#8221;</p>
<p>One of the major issues that Rifkind fears could be at stake is Britain&#8217;s status as a permanent member of the UN Security Council. The composition of the Council reflects the world as it was in 1945, rather than today. There is no longer any logical reason for Britain to be a permanent member instead of countries with stronger economies, like Germany or Japan, or emerging powers like India or Brazil. Rifkind, who is himself a Scot, said that if Scotland declares independence, &#8220;It would certainly open up the question of permanent membership of the Security Council in a way that would be quite awkward for the UK.&#8221; In the understated language of British diplomats, &#8220;quite awkward&#8221; almost nearly always means &#8220;absolutely bloody awful&#8221;.</p>
<p>If Scotland declares independence, it is also likely that the UK will be forced to find a new home for its four Trident submarines, which are currently based at Faslane, around 25 miles from Glasgow. The Scottish National Party detailed the matter in their election manifesto: &#8220;Our opposition to the Trident nuclear missile system and its planned replacement remains firm &#8211; there is no place for these weapons in Scotland.&#8221; Salmond confirmed to Al Jazeera that &#8220;an <a class="zem_slink" title="Scottish independence" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_independence" rel="wikipedia">independent Scotland</a> will not have nuclear weapons, and after we become independent Trident weapons of mass destruction will no longer be based in Scottish waters.&#8221; Defence officials are already looking at contingency plans to transfer Britain&#8217;s nuclear deterrent to England if Scotland declares independence, but England does not possess a deep-water port with the same secluded and easy access to the North Atlantic. And even if a suitable site could be found, developing a new port would be phenomenally expensive.</p></blockquote>
<p>As I have suggested there may be other implications as well. The British Government is putting pressure on the Scottish Parliament to hold the referendum as soon as possible, and perhaps certainly on the 700th anniversary of the Battle of Bannockburn in 2014.</p>
<p>The Scotsman&#8217;s assistant editor Peter MacMahon discusses recent developments and how things might pan out:</p>
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/20/scottish-independence-2/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/w-HOA6-mfRA/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span>
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		<title>CONSTITUTIONAL PROPOSAL</title>
		<link>http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/19/constitutional-proposal/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 13:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>wmmbb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australian Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous Australians]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Prime Minister will today receive a proposal to amend the Australian Constitutionto recognize Aboriginal people of this continent. For the most part, the proposed amendment seems to have attracted bipartisan support and therefore, given the precedent set by 1967, the chances of being successful appear good. The proposal has been suggested by a panel. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wmmbb.wordpress.com&amp;blog=51539&amp;post=14989&amp;subd=wmmbb&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Prime Minister will today receive a proposal to amend the Australian Constitutionto recognize Aboriginal people of this continent.<br />
<span id="more-14989"></span><br />
For the most part, the proposed amendment seems to have attracted bipartisan support and therefore, given the precedent set by 1967, the chances of being successful appear good. The proposal has been suggested by a panel. George Williams in The Sydney Morning Herald describes the sections that require change:</p>
<blockquote><p>Unfortunately, two sections remain that treat people unequally because of their race. The first is section 25. It still recognises that the states can disqualify people, such as Aborigines, from voting.</p>
<p>The races power in section 51 (26) also says that the Federal Parliament can make laws based upon a person&#8217;s race. This was put into the constitution in 1901 to prevent Asians, Pacific Islanders and other races from living in areas reserved for whites or from taking up certain occupations. In the words of Sir Edmund Barton, Australia&#8217;s first prime minister, the section permits laws that &#8221;regulate the affairs of the people of coloured or inferior races&#8221;.</p>
<p>The panel will recommend that these two provisions be deleted. Disagreement arises as to what should be inserted into the constitution in place of the races power. It should not simply be repealed. An important achievement of the 1967 referendum was to extend this power to Aboriginal people so that the Federal Parliament could make laws for them in areas such as land and health.</p>
<p>The best way forward is the panel&#8217;s likely recommendation to replace the races power with new federal authority to make laws for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.</p>
<p>The hard question is how to limit this new power. Unless it is restricted, laws might still be passed that discriminate against Aboriginal people on the basis of their race.</p></blockquote>
<p>So far so good, until we get to a hard question, which suggests to me the chances of the amendment passing the referendum hurdles become more difficult.</p>
<p>The Republic had bipartisan support, but that, as has been true before, was not enough:<br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://wmmbb.wordpress.com/2012/01/19/constitutional-proposal/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/RjqtuUXnm2g/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p>Consider the results to the 1997 Republic Referendum, via the Australian Electoral Commission:</p>
<div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;"><a href="http://wmmbb.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/question.jpg"><img src="http://wmmbb.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/question.jpg?w=250" alt="" border="0" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align:justify;margin:0 auto 10px;"></div>
<p>And if you think this is overly pessimistic consider the results achieved since Federation:<br />
div style=&#8221;text-align: justify; margin: 0 auto 10px;&#8221;&gt;</p>
<h1>Referendum dates and results 1906 &#8211; present</h1>
<div id="lastupdate"><strong>Updated:</strong> 6 June 2011</div>
<table summary="listing of referendums, including the proposal, issue of writ date, polling day, result, states voting in favour, percentage of votes in favour" width="100%" cellspacing="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" width="40%">Subject/Proposal</th>
<th scope="col" width="15%">Issue of Writ</th>
<th scope="col" width="15%">Polling Day</th>
<th scope="col" width="10%">Result</th>
<th scope="col" width="10%">States that Voted in Favour</th>
<th scope="col">% of Votes in Favour</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Senate Elections</strong><br />
To enable elections for both Houses to be held concurrently</td>
<td>8 November 1906</td>
<td>12 December 1906</td>
<td>Carried</td>
<td>All</td>
<td align="right">82.65</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Finance</strong><br />
To implement the agreement to allow the Commonwealth to make a fixed payment out of surplus revenue to the States according to population. This was to replace the arrangement where the Commonwealth returned three-quarters of net revenue to the States</td>
<td>28 February 1910</td>
<td>13 April 1910</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Qld,<br />
WA,<br />
Tas</td>
<td align="right">49.04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>State Debts</strong><br />
To give the Commonwealth unrestricted power to take over State debts</td>
<td>28 February 1910</td>
<td>13 April 1910</td>
<td>Carried</td>
<td>All except NSW</td>
<td align="right">54.95</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Legislative Powers</strong><br />
To extend the Commonwealth&#8217;s powers over trade, commerce, the control of corporations, labour and employment, including wages and conditions; and the settling of disputes; and combinations and monopolies</td>
<td>15 March 1911</td>
<td>26 April 1911</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>WA</td>
<td align="right">39.42</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Monopolies</strong><br />
To give power to the Commonwealth to nationalise monopolies.</td>
<td>15 March 1911</td>
<td>26 April 1911</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>WA</td>
<td align="right">39.89</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Trade and Commerce</strong></td>
<td>24 April 1913</td>
<td>31 May 1913</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Qld,<br />
WA,<br />
SA</td>
<td align="right">49.38</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Corporations</strong></td>
<td>24 April 1913</td>
<td>31 May 1913</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Qld,<br />
WA,<br />
SA</td>
<td align="right">49.33</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Industrial Matters</strong></td>
<td>24 April 1913</td>
<td>31 May 1913</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Qld,<br />
WA,<br />
SA</td>
<td align="right">49.33</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Railway Disputes</strong></td>
<td>24 April 1913</td>
<td>31 May 1913</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Qld,<br />
WA,<br />
SA</td>
<td align="right">49.13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Trusts</strong></td>
<td>24 April 1913</td>
<td>31 May 1913</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Qld,<br />
WA,<br />
SA</td>
<td align="right">49.78</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Nationalisation of Monopolies</strong></td>
<td>24 April 1913</td>
<td>31 May 1913</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Qld,<br />
WA,<br />
SA</td>
<td align="right">49.33</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Legislative Powers</strong><br />
To seek temporary extension of Commonwealth legislative powers over Trade and Commerce, Corporations, Industrial matters and Trusts</td>
<td>3 November 1919</td>
<td>13 December 1919</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Vic,<br />
Qld,<br />
WA</td>
<td align="right">49.65</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Nationalisation of Monopolies</strong><br />
To seek power for the commonwealth to make laws with respect to monopolies</td>
<td>3 November 1919</td>
<td>13 December 1919</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Vic,<br />
Qld,<br />
WA</td>
<td align="right">48.64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Industry and Commerce</strong><br />
To authorise the creation of authorities to control the terms and conditions of industrial employment, to give State authorities similar powers to Commonwealth authorities, and to regulate and control trusts and combinations</td>
<td>26 July 1926</td>
<td>4 September 1926</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW,<br />
Qld</td>
<td align="right">43.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Essential Services</strong><br />
to allow the Commonwealth to take measures to protect thepublic against interruption of essential services</td>
<td>26 July 1926</td>
<td>4 September 1926</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW,<br />
Qld</td>
<td align="right">42.80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>State Debts</strong><br />
to end the system of per capita payments which have been made by the Commonwealth to the States since 1910, and to restrict the right of each State to borrow for its own development by subjecting that borrowing to control by a loan council</td>
<td>9 October 1928</td>
<td>17 November 1928</td>
<td>Carried</td>
<td>All</td>
<td align="right">74.30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Aviation</strong><br />
to give the Commonwealth power to legislate on air navigation and aircraft</td>
<td>4 February 1937</td>
<td>6 March 1937</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Vic,<br />
Qld</td>
<td align="right">53.56</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Marketing</strong><br />
to give theCommonwealth power to legislate on marketing</td>
<td>4 February 1937</td>
<td>6 March 1937</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">36.26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Post-war Reconstruction and Democratic Rights</strong><br />
to give the Commonwealth power, for a period of five years, to legislate on 14 specific matters, including the rehabilitation of ex-servicemen, national health, family allowances and ‘the people of the Aboriginal race’</td>
<td>4 July 1944</td>
<td>19 August 1944</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>WA,<br />
SA</td>
<td align="right">45.99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Social Services</strong><br />
to give the Commonwealth power to legislate on a wide range of social services</td>
<td>21 August 1946</td>
<td>28 September 1946</td>
<td>Carried</td>
<td>All</td>
<td align="right">54.39</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Organised Marketing of Primary Products</strong><br />
to allow the Commonwealth to make laws for the organised marketing of primary products</td>
<td>21 August 1946</td>
<td>28 September 1946</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW,<br />
Vic,<br />
WA</td>
<td align="right">50.57</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Industrial Employment</strong><br />
to give the Commonwealth power to legislate on terms and conditions of industrial employment</td>
<td>21 August 1946</td>
<td>28 September 1946</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW,<br />
Vic,<br />
WA</td>
<td align="right">50.30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Rent and Prices</strong><br />
to give the Commonwealth permanent power to control rents and prices</td>
<td>12 April 1948</td>
<td>29 May 1948</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">40.66</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Powers to Deal with Communists and Communism</strong><br />
to give the Commonwealth powers to make laws in respect of communists and communism</td>
<td>10 August 1951</td>
<td>22 September 1951</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>Qld,<br />
WA,<br />
Tas</td>
<td align="right">49.44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Parliament</strong><br />
to increase the number of Members of the House of Representatives without necessarily increasing the number of Senators</td>
<td>28 April 1967</td>
<td>27 May 1967</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW</td>
<td align="right">40.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Aboriginals</strong><br />
to enable the Commonwealth to enact laws for Aborigines. To remove the prohibition against counting aboriginal people in population counts in the Commonwealth or a State.</td>
<td>28 April 1967</td>
<td>27 May 1967</td>
<td>Carried</td>
<td>All</td>
<td align="right">90.77</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Prices</strong><br />
to give powers to the Commonwealth to control prices</td>
<td>12 November 1973</td>
<td>8 December 1973</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">43.81</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Incomes</strong><br />
to give powers to the Commonwealth to legislate on incomes</td>
<td>12 November 1973</td>
<td>8 December 1973</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">34.42</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Simultaneous Elections</strong><br />
to hold elections for the Senate and the House of Representatives on the same day</td>
<td>20 April 1974</td>
<td>18 May 1974</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW</td>
<td align="right">48.30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Mode of Altering the Constitution</strong><br />
to give a vote in referendums to electors in the ACT and the Northern Territory, and to enable amendments to be made to the Constitution if approved by a majority of voters and a majority of voters in half the States</td>
<td>20 April 1974</td>
<td>18 May 1974</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW</td>
<td align="right">47.99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Democratic Elections</strong><br />
to make population instead of electors, as at present, the basis of determining the average size of electorates in each State</td>
<td>20 April 1974</td>
<td>18 May 1974</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW</td>
<td align="right">47.20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Local Government Bodies</strong><br />
to give the Commonwealth powers to borrow money for, and to make financial assistance grants directly to, any local government body</td>
<td>20 April 1974</td>
<td>18 May 1974</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW</td>
<td align="right">46.85</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Simultaneous Elections</strong><br />
to ensure that Senate elections are held at the same time as House of Representatives elections</td>
<td>27 April 1977</td>
<td>21 May 1977</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW,<br />
Vic,<br />
SA</td>
<td align="right">62.22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Senate Casual Vacancies</strong><br />
to ensure, as far as practicable, that a casual vacancy in the Senate is filled by a person of the same political party as the Senator chosen by the people, and that the person shall hold the seat for the balance of the term</td>
<td>27 April 1977</td>
<td>21 May 1977</td>
<td>Carried</td>
<td>All</td>
<td align="right">73.32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Referendums – Territories</strong><br />
to allow electors in Territories, as well as in the States, to vote in constitutational referendums</td>
<td>27 April 1977</td>
<td>21 May 1977</td>
<td>Carried</td>
<td>All</td>
<td align="right">77.72</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Retirement of Judges</strong><br />
to provide for retiring ages for judges of Federal courts</td>
<td>27 April 1977</td>
<td>21 May 1977</td>
<td>Carried</td>
<td>All</td>
<td align="right">80.10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Terms of Senators</strong><br />
to change the terms of Senators so that they are no longer fixed, and to provide that the election for both Houses are always on the same day</td>
<td>26 October 1984</td>
<td>1 December 1984</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>NSW,<br />
Vic</td>
<td align="right">50.64</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Interchange of Powers</strong><br />
to enable the Commonwealth and the States voluntarily to refer powers to each other</td>
<td>26 October 1984</td>
<td>1 December 1984</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">47.06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Parliamentary Terms</strong><br />
to provide for 4 year maximum terms for members of both Houses of the Commonwealth Parliament</td>
<td>25 July 1988</td>
<td>3 September 1988</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">32.92</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Fair Elections</strong><br />
to provide for fair and democratic parliamentary elections throughout Australia</td>
<td>25 July 1988</td>
<td>3 September 1988</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">37.60</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Local Government</strong><br />
to recognise local government in the Constitution</td>
<td>25 July 1988</td>
<td>3 September 1988</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">33.62</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Rights and Freedoms</strong><br />
to extend the right to trial by jury, to extend freedom of religion, and to ensure fair terms for persons whose property is acquired by any government</td>
<td>25 July 1988</td>
<td>3 September 1988</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">30.79</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Republic</strong><br />
To alter the Constitution to establish the Commonwealth of Australia as a republic with the Queen and Governor-General being replaced by a President appointed by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Commonwealth Parliament</td>
<td>1 October 1999</td>
<td>6 November 1999</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">45.13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>*Preamble</strong><br />
To alter the Constitution to insert a preamble</td>
<td>1 October 1999</td>
<td>6 November 1999</td>
<td>Not Carried</td>
<td>None</td>
<td align="right">39.34</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Note:<strong>*</strong> indicates a referendum that was not held in conjunction with an election</p>
<p>Source: <em>2008 Parliamentary Handbook. Parliamentary Library</em></p>
<p>It would appear that even straightforward questions have been lost. Of course 1967 is a remarkable exception, but the international pressures in play then with Apartheid South Africa do not apply today.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-19/report-on-indigenous-constitutional-recognition/3782678">ABC News</a> records the PM receiving the report from Mick Dodson.  The Opposition Leader commented according to the text:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We have some reservations about anything that might turn out to be a one-clause bill of rights,&#8221; Mr Abbott said.</p>
<p>&#8220;But we accept that millions of Australians&#8217; hopes and dreams are resting on constitutional recognition of Indigenous people, and the last thing I want to do is do anything other than welcome this report today.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The ABC includes a copy of the Report.</p>
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